The Role of the Key Components of Renewable Energy (Combustible Renewables and Waste) in the Context of CO2 Emissions and Economic Growth of Selected Countries in Europe

In the case of developing countries, it is not clear which crisis management tools will ensure sustainable development in a and environmentally friendly way, as well reducing CO2 emissions addition to ensuring GDP growth. The next analysis discusses details this issue. study explores connection between per capita GDP, emission CO2, combustible energy, waste consumption. Hausman test ratifies that regression model with fixed effect proper method for panel balanced data from 1990 2019 selected 13 countries EU. This ordered into three categories (for top nine EU (in GDP), Visegrad (Hungary, Slovakia, Czech Republic Poland)). found significant positive energy consumption negative impact on capita. cointegration confirms all variables are cointegrated. implies long-term link among context types panel. Granger causality results there two-way cause–effect relation variables. strongly recommends developed European Union (the countries) increase production biomass-based renewable stimulate economic same strategy was recommended because much lower growth due N-shaped Kuznets curve. these advisable avoid unexpected increases biomass fossil fuel-burning, achieve greenhouse gas reductions using other circular, platform-based models instead simple production. Due low level efficiency lack application technological innovation, use can significantly slow down less (such V4 countries).